![\"Hamilelikte](\"https:\/\/momslab.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lab-doctor-performing-medical-exam-urine_23-2149371990.avif\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTestler: Neden vermelisiniz<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Bir kad\u0131n\u0131n hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunun objektif bir resmi, ancak hamile kad\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131nda verece\u011fi analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla yans\u0131t\u0131labilir. Bu sadece anne aday\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7inde geli\u015fen fet\u00fcs\u00fcn t\u00fcm organ ve sistemlerinin i\u015fleyi\u015fiyle ilgilidir. Kad\u0131n v\u00fccudunun bu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ift y\u00fck, her zaman ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lamaz olabilir ve bu durumda hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda idrar analiziyle kontrol edilen temel parametrelerin g\u00f6stergeleri bilgi verebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca hamile kad\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, bebe\u011fin de metabolik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 atma i\u015flevini yerine getiren b\u00f6brekler, gebelik s\u00fcresince iki kat daha yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, rahmin aktif b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, \u00fcreterler de dahil olmak \u00fczere kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011fu organlar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu durum, idrar durgunlu\u011fu, b\u00f6brek \u00f6demi, mesaneden b\u00f6breklere y\u00fckselen enfeksiyona yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Testlerin gereklili\u011fini art\u0131ran di\u011fer nedenler nelerdir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda idrar testlerini gerekli k\u0131lan \u00f6nemli nedenler aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ve \u00fcreterlerin gev\u015femesine yol a\u00e7an hormonal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yer al\u0131r. Bu durum, enfeksiyon s\u00fcrecini provoke eder ve idrar sistemi organlar\u0131n\u0131n kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca, hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan idrar tahlili, idrar yolu ve di\u011fer i\u00e7 sistemlerdeki ve organlardaki patolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin zaman\u0131nda te\u015fhisi; tespit edilen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n seyri kontrol\u00fc, uygulanan tedavinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n ve bebe\u011fin hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturan ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem toksikozun (gestoz) belirtilerini ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan genel idrar tahlili, belirli semptomatoloji ile birlikte, gestozun derecesini tespit etmeye, patolojiyi \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamilelikte genel idrar tahlili ne zaman yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Hamile bir kad\u0131n, hemen hemen her jinekolog ziyaretinde bir t\u00fcr test yapt\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak, hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda en s\u0131k istenen laboratuvar testi genel idrar testidir. Bu, sadece erken gebelik d\u00f6nemlerinde de\u011fil, bebe\u011fin do\u011fum an\u0131na kadar artarak devam eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamile bir kad\u0131n i\u00e7in bu testin plan\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- birinci trimester – her 4 haftada bir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc trimesterin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 – her 2 haftada bir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 35. haftadan itibaren – haftal\u0131k.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Genel olarak, hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda kad\u0131n her jinekolog ziyaretinde genel bir idrar testi yapt\u0131r\u0131r, bu da hamilelik tespiti ve kaydedilmesi ile ilgili ilk poliklinik ziyaretinden ba\u015flayarak do\u011fum an\u0131na kadar devam eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"Hamilelikte](\"https:\/\/momslab.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/doctor-using-tablet-computer-isolated-white-wall_231208-845-1024x682.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nHamilelikte \u0130drar Testi T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda genel idrar analizine ek olarak, belirli durumlarda ba\u015fka ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar da yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar, genel analizde bakteriler tespit edildi\u011finde, miktar\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve antibakteriyel maddelere duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek amac\u0131yla, ayr\u0131ca idrarda l\u00f6kosit, eritrosit belirleme ihtiyac\u0131nda, preeklampsi \u015f\u00fcphesinde ve baz\u0131 di\u011fer durumlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in de, genel analizde oldu\u011fu gibi, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca do\u011fru olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dikkatli bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k gereklidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu \u00f6zel idrar analizleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Rehberg testi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Nechiporenko testi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- idrar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Zimnitsky testi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Bu analiz t\u00fcrlerinin her biri i\u00e7in, idrar\u0131n nas\u0131l do\u011fru \u015fekilde toplanaca\u011f\u0131na dair algoritmalar ve incelenen parametrelerin standart de\u011ferleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rehberg Testi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bu idrar analiz y\u00f6ntemi, b\u00f6breklerin idrar\u0131 filtreleme yetene\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup, diyabet, idrar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, preeklampsi ve b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 durumunda uygulan\u0131r. \u0130drar, g\u00fcn boyunca tek bir kapta toplan\u0131r ve toplama s\u00fcresi boyunca buzdolab\u0131nda saklan\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem tamamland\u0131ktan sonra kab\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr, mutlaka kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve 70-100 ml kadar bir miktar bir kavanoza veya \u00f6zel bir kaba aktar\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daha sonra idrar laboratuvara teslim edilir. Teslim s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcn boyunca toplanan idrar\u0131n toplam hacmi bildirilmelidir. Bu analizin do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde verilmesi i\u00e7in kahve ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7ay t\u00fcketiminden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yo\u011fun fiziksel aktivitelerin de azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131p standartlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, normdan sapma olmas\u0131 halinde, b\u00f6brek filtrasyon seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve hamileli\u011fin a\u011f\u0131r komplikasyonlar\u0131nda b\u00f6breklerin zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sonucu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"Hamilelikte](\"https:\/\/momslab.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pregnant-woman-with-glass-water-room-interior-morning_169016-27168-1024x664.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNechiporenko Testi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu idrar testi, hamile kad\u0131n\u0131n idrar yollar\u0131 organlar\u0131ndaki inflamatuar s\u00fcreci tespit etmek i\u00e7in l\u00f6kositlerin, eritrositlerin, silindirlerin 1 ml’de belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r ve genel analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu inceleme, standart genel analizden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir do\u011frulukla sonu\u00e7lar verir ve ayr\u0131ca verilen ve uygulanan tedavinin dinami\u011fini kontrol etmeye imkan tan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda Nechiporenko testinin 1 ml\u2019deki normal de\u011ferleri \u2013 l\u00f6kositler \u2013 2 binden az, eritrositler \u2013 1 binden az, silindirler \u2013 20\u2019den az olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Normatif de\u011ferlerin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 genellikle anne aday\u0131nda pyelonefrit, glomerulonefrit, kardiyovask\u00fcler sistem hastal\u0131klar\u0131, arteriyel hipertansiyon varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130drar K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Genel idrar tahlilinde bakteriler tespit edilirse, bakterilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6zel ila\u00e7lara duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fru sonucun elde edilmesi i\u00e7in idrar toplama, vajinan\u0131n pamuklu bir tamponla kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f genital organlar\u0131n iyice temizlenmesinden sonra yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda, steril bir konteynere orta miktarda idrar toplan\u0131r ve bir bu\u00e7uk-iki saat i\u00e7inde laboratuvara teslim edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n elde edilmesi ve doktorun antibakteriyel tedavi gereklili\u011fi ile ilgili karar vermesi, ila\u00e7 se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in ortalama 7-10 g\u00fcn gerekir. K\u00fclt\u00fcr sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 al\u0131nana kadar, e\u011fer iltihaplanma belirtileri varsa geni\u015f spektrumlu bir antibiyotikle antibakteriyel tedavi uygulan\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri asemptomatikse veya belirtiler hafifse, idrar analizi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce tedavi yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zimnitsky idrar testi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bu idrar testi, gizli \u00f6demleri tespit etmek, b\u00f6breklerin idrar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma ve seyreltebilme yetene\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle diyabet \u015f\u00fcphesi, preeklampsi geli\u015fimi, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi veya idrar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 durumlar\u0131nda gereklidir. \u0130drar\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde toplamak i\u00e7in, 24 saat boyunca 8 adet kaba, t\u00fcketilen s\u0131v\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak, meyve, sebze, \u00e7orbalar dahil olmak \u00fczere toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Saat 6’da idrar toplanmaz, bundan sonraki t\u00fcm idrar, imzal\u0131 kaplara net bir programla ve \u00fc\u00e7 saatlik periyotla – 6’dan 9’a, 9’dan 12’ye kadar vb., son toplama 3 ile 6 aras\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Normal olarak kabul edilenler aras\u0131nda \u015funlar bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- g\u00fcnl\u00fck idrar at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- g\u00fcnl\u00fck idrar miktar\u0131 \u2013 1,5 litre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7ilen s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n %70-80’ini idrarla atmak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Belirlenen \u00f6zelliklerden sapmalar, b\u00f6brek fonksiyon bozuklu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamilelikte genel idrar testine haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Bebek ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcresince test haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecine normal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hijyen prosed\u00fcrleri dahil edilir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- idrar toplamadan 2 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, idrar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 haricinde;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- biyomateryal toplamadan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, idrar\u0131n rengini etkileyen alkol, meyve, sebze, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015farap, multivitaminlerden ve fiziksel egzersizlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- hamilelikte idrar testi yapmadan yar\u0131m g\u00fcn \u00f6nce cinsel ili\u015fkiden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- do\u011frudan idrar toplamadan \u00f6nce d\u0131\u015f \u00fcreme organlar\u0131n\u0131n temizli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir, vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n biyomateryale kar\u0131\u015fma riskini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in vajinaya pamuk tampon yerle\u015ftirilir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ilk sabah idrar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda idrar\u0131n orta k\u0131sm\u0131 toplan\u0131r (g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde herhangi bir zaman toplanabilir).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca, biyomateryal toplan\u0131rken konteyner v\u00fccuda dokundurulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Toplanmas\u0131ndan sonra 2 saat i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa teslim edilmesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6nemli g\u00f6stergeler ve de\u011ferlerin normlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Hamilelikte idrar analizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli parametreleri de\u011ferlendirmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ekipman kullan\u0131lmadan organoleptik \u00f6zellikler de\u011ferlendirilir. Renk, saman sar\u0131s\u0131 veya parlak sar\u0131 olmal\u0131; koku, belirgin olmayan \u00f6zg\u00fcl bir koku; \u015feffafl\u0131k, mutlak; \u00e7alkalay\u0131nca k\u00f6p\u00fck az olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u011fer \u00f6zelliklere gelince, standart g\u00f6stergeler idrar analizinin baz\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n normatif tabloda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6sterge ad\u0131 <\/td> G\u00f6sterge normu<\/td><\/tr> Asitlik <\/td> 5-7<\/td><\/tr> Renk<\/td> saman sar\u0131s\u0131<\/td><\/tr> Yo\u011funluk<\/td> 1,010 \u2013 1,025<\/td><\/tr> Protein<\/td> yok veya 0,033 g\/l<\/td><\/tr> Bilirubin<\/td> yok veya 8,5 \u00b5mol\/l’ye kadar<\/td><\/tr> Glukoz<\/td> yok veya 1 mmol\/l’ye kadar<\/td><\/tr> Eritrositler<\/td> 2’ye kadar \/ g<\/td><\/tr> Keton cisimcikleri<\/td> yok veya 0,5 mmol\/L’ye kadar<\/td><\/tr> \u00dcrobilinojen<\/td> yok veya 35 mkmol\/L’ye kadar<\/td><\/tr> Sadece<\/td> yok<\/td><\/tr> L\u00f6kositler<\/td> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131nda 5’e kadar<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Bununla birlikte, analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 doktor ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek en iyisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fka hangi g\u00f6stergeler yer al\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Temel g\u00f6stergelere ek olarak, gebelikte yap\u0131lan idrar testinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi di\u011fer hususlar<\/strong> aras\u0131nda,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yass\u0131 epitel bulunabilir – d\u0131\u015f genital organlar\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde bulunan cilt h\u00fccreleri olup, biyomalzemede bulunmas\u0131 tan\u0131sal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maz. Ge\u00e7i\u015f epitel de bulunabilir – \u00fcst idrar yolunda, mesanede, \u00fcreterlerde, b\u00f6breklerde bulunur. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireylerin idrar \u00e7\u00f6keltisinde tek t\u00fck h\u00fccreler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onlar\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da olmas\u0131, intoksikasyonlar, sar\u0131l\u0131k, kronik sistit, b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; idrar yollar\u0131ndaki ameliyatlardan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Tespit edilen b\u00f6brek epiteli, nefrit ve nefrozlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olabilir. Biyomateryaldeki bakteriler, idrar yolu enfeksiyonunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eder, ancak vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131lardan ve deri y\u00fczeylerinden bakterilerle idrar kontaminasyonu olmad\u0131ysa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Olas\u0131 norm d\u0131\u015f\u0131 durumlar ve nedenleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Hamilelikte idrar tahlili her zaman ‘iyi’ de\u011fildir, yani ana g\u00f6stergeler belirlenen t\u0131bbi standartlara uymayabilir. Genellikle, belirli pozisyonlardaki bu t\u00fcr sapmalar, geli\u015fmekte olan veya zaten mevcut olan ciddi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r ve bunlar sadece anne aday\u0131n\u0131n ve bebe\u011finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015famlar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan bir tehdit olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6yle sapmalar\u0131n kendi nedenleri vard\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda, g\u00f6stergelerin normlara uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek, ilerleyici bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonucu olmayabilir, sadece hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda idrar tahlilinin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair kurallar\u0131n ihlal edilmesinden dolay\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00f6t\u00fc idrar analizi: Ne ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, erken d\u00f6nemde veya son trimesterde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, keton cisimciklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ysa, bunlar\u0131n tespit edilmesinin nedeni, diyabetin dekompansasyonu ve hiperglisemik koma riskidir. \u0130drar analizinde asetonun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sindirim sistemi, kan, karaci\u011fer gibi ciddi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sonucudur. \u0130drarda glikozun g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, gebelik diyabetinin geli\u015fimini g\u00f6steren karbonhidrat metabolizmas\u0131 bozuklu\u011funun bir sonucu olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fcksek tansiyon ve bacaklar\u0131n, y\u00fcz\u00fcn, ellerin \u015fi\u015fmesi ile birlikte protein seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesi, hamile kad\u0131nda geli\u015fimini g\u00f6steren bir preeklampsi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eder; geli\u015fmekte olan fet\u00fcs gerekli besin maddelerinden ve oksijen ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan mahrum kal\u0131r. Biyomaddede mukus varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, idrar yollar\u0131nda kronik bir iltihap s\u00fcrecinin mevcut olmas\u0131 olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Norm d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn gereklili\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
E\u011fer hamile kad\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 testin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, incelenen parametrelerin iyi g\u00f6stergelerinden uzaksa, doktor her bir pozisyonu ve genel durumu ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 analiz eder ve hamile kad\u0131n\u0131n ve bebe\u011finin durumunu do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan bir tedavi konsepti geli\u015ftirilir, ila\u00e7lar re\u00e7ete edilir ve hastan\u0131n durumunun dinamiklerinin takibi yap\u0131l\u0131r.
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n\u0131n normal durumda bile idrar\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimi i\u00e7ilen s\u0131v\u0131, beslenme ve ila\u00e7 al\u0131m\u0131 gibi etkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir. Mevcut biyomateryal toplama program\u0131na g\u00f6re bu bile\u015fimin s\u00fcrekli kontrol\u00fc, anne ve bebe\u011finin sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunu karakterize eden ana parametreleri kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmay\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu, zaman\u0131nda alarm vermek ve acil uygun \u00f6nlemleri almak i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hamilelikte idrar tahlili, di\u011fer zorunlu testlerle birlikte, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, bebe\u011fin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde do\u011fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir garantidir. Hamilelik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[757],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gebelik-tr"],"yoast_head":"\n
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