{"id":10876,"date":"2021-08-27T13:38:01","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T10:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/momslab.app\/blog\/?p=2658"},"modified":"2025-06-01T19:25:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T16:25:25","slug":"hamilelik-ne-kadar-surer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/momslab.app\/blog\/tr\/hamilelik-ne-kadar-surer\/","title":{"rendered":"Hamilelik Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hamilelik ka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrer \u2014  bu soru bir\u00e7ok anne aday\u0131n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7eker. Do\u011fum uzman\u0131 olarak s\u00fcreci en do\u011fru \u015fekilde belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir, t\u00fcm tahminlerde bir hata pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Do\u011fum erken, ge\u00e7 ya da tam zaman\u0131nda olabilir \u2014  bundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak doktorun \u00f6nerilerini kesinlikle takip etmek gerekir. Bebe\u011fin ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcresini belirlemek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 y\u00f6ntem vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamileli\u011fin ka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrece\u011fini kesin olarak s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Doktorlar, bebek ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcresinin 9 ay veya \u00fc\u00e7 trimester oldu\u011funu do\u011frular, bu bir t\u00fcr norm olarak kabul edilir. \u0130lk kez doktora ba\u015fvuran anne aday\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel do\u011fum tarihi belirlenir. Bu tarih, yap\u0131lan analizler ve ultrasona dayanarak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde d\u00fczeltilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Normal S\u00fcre <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7bir sapma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde hamilelik s\u00fcresi tam olarak 40 haftad\u0131r. Bu, dokuz takvim ay\u0131 veya on obstetrik ayd\u0131r. Genelde, bebek ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcresi  280 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Do\u011fumlar 37. haftadan 42. haftaya kadar zaman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. 37. haftadan \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan do\u011fumlar erken, 42. haftadan sonra ba\u015flayanlar ise ge\u00e7 olarak kabul edilir. Yani, bunlar normdan sapma olarak kabul edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamilelik s\u00fcresi \u015fartl\u0131 olarak iki d\u00f6neme ayr\u0131l\u0131r: embriyonik ve fetal. Embriyonik d\u00f6nem d\u00f6llenme an\u0131ndan itibaren onuncu haftaya kadar s\u00fcrer (do\u011fum hekimi s\u00fcresi olarak kabul edilir). Bu d\u00f6nemde anne aday\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccudunda fet\u00fcs olu\u015fur ve geli\u015fir. Embriyonun dokular\u0131, organlar\u0131 ve plasenta da bu d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fetal d\u00f6nem, do\u011fum hekimi s\u00fcresi ile 11. haftadan do\u011fuma kadar s\u00fcrer. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda fet\u00fcs\u00fcn aktif b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, oranlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve t\u00fcm organ sistemlerinin geli\u015fimi g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, ilk hareketler fark edilir hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocu\u011fun Ta\u015f\u0131nma S\u00fcresi Hangi Fakt\u00f6rlere Ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hamilelik s\u00fcresi birka\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rden etkilenir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen yatk\u0131nl\u0131k;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • adet g\u00fcnlerinin say\u0131s\u0131;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • d\u00f6llenmeye yol a\u00e7an spermin s\u00fcresi ve aktivitesi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • hamile kad\u0131n\u0131n ruhsal-psikolojik durumu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • v\u00fccudun ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00fcm yukar\u0131da belirtilen verileri analiz eden doktorlar, gebelik s\u00fcresini hesaplarlar. Bu s\u00fcre g\u00fcn ve haftalar olarak belirlenebilir. Her anne aday\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u00fcrenin bireysel olarak belirlendi\u011fini do\u011frularlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Erken do\u011fumlara neden olabilecek fakt\u00f6rler: ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenler <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Do\u011fum hesab\u0131 her zaman kesin olmayabilir. Bu y\u00fczden, 37. hafta \u00f6ncesinde ba\u015flayan do\u011fumlar erken kabul edilir. Bu durumda bebek premat\u00fcre olarak kabul edilir ve belirli bir s\u00fcre uzmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumunda kalmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bebe\u011fin premat\u00fcre derecesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe g\u00f6re belirlenir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • 32-36 hafta. Hafif derece, yenido\u011fan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu tatmin edici;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 28-31 hafta. Orta derece. Bebek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m gerekebilir, bu y\u00fczden anne hastanede doktorlar\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 28 haftadan az. Ciddi derece. Yenido\u011fan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu tehdit alt\u0131nda, \u00f6zel ekipman ve uzun s\u00fcreli bak\u0131m gerektirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      40 hafta \u2014  bu gebelik s\u00fcresi \u201cnormal\u201d olarak kabul edilir. Do\u011fumun planlanan tarihten \u00f6nce olmas\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 nedeni vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Belirtiler<\/td>\u0130\u015faretler<\/td><\/tr>
      Zarlar\u0131n erken y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>Saatte 8 kezden fazla kas\u0131lmalar<\/td><\/tr>
      Koryoamniyonit veya di\u011fer rahim i\u00e7i enfeksiyonlar<\/td>Zay\u0131f, donuk bir s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
      \u00c7o\u011ful gebelik<\/td>Gece saatlerinde artan, pelvik b\u00f6lgede a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 hisler<\/td><\/tr>
      Fet\u00fcs veya plasenta anormallikleri<\/td>\u0130shal<\/td><\/tr>
      Rahim patolojileri<\/td>Kanl\u0131 vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
      Piyelonefrit<\/td>Sulu vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Genellikle do\u011fumlar\u0131n \u00f6nerilen gebelik s\u00fcresinden daha erken ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n nedenini belirlemek olduk\u00e7a zordur. Sadece erken do\u011fumlar\u0131n anneye de\u011fil, bebe\u011fine de risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak \u00f6nemlidir. B\u00f6ylece, planlanan tarihten \u00f6nce do\u011fum yapmak, ventrik\u00fcler kanamayla veya sinir-psikolojik geli\u015fim bozukluklar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Gecikmi\u015f do\u011fumlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Gebeli\u011fin normal s\u00fcresinden daha uzun s\u00fcrmesi patoloji olarak kabul edilir. Gecikmi\u015f do\u011fumlar, belirlenen 40 haftadan sonra ba\u015flamas\u0131 durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durum da fet\u00fcs i\u00e7in belirli riskler ta\u015f\u0131r: o trofik ve oksijen a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eker. Birka\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcren ge\u00e7 do\u011fum farkl\u0131 \u015fiddetlerde kendini g\u00f6sterir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tam s\u00fcreli bir gebelik olarak kabul edilen ortalama gebelik s\u00fcresi 280 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre son adet d\u00f6neminin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren hesaplan\u0131r. Gebelik s\u00fcresinin hesaplanmas\u0131nda, adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcresi de rol oynar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ge\u00e7 do\u011fumlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 %10-12’dir. E\u011fer hamile kad\u0131nda n\u00f6roendokrin hastal\u0131klar veya merkezi sinir sistemi bozukluklar\u0131 varsa risk artar. Gebelik s\u00fcresi genellikle ilk kez do\u011fum yapan ve \u00e7ok do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlarda artar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gebelik s\u00fcresinin uzamas\u0131, hem fetus hem de anne i\u00e7in ciddi komplikasyonlara yol a\u00e7ar. Fetusun daha b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve merkezi sinir sisteminin daha olgun hale gelmesi, her zaman do\u011fum travmalar\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      S\u00fcreyi nas\u0131l hesaplamak <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Hamilelik s\u00fcresini en do\u011fru \u015fekilde belirlemek ultrason testleri sonras\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Modern ekipman sayesinde gelecekteki bebe\u011fin gebelik ya\u015f\u0131 belirlenebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, hamilelik s\u00fcresini belirlemek i\u00e7in \u015fu y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131labilir: son adet d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcne 266 g\u00fcn eklenir. Ancak, elde edilen tarihin yaln\u0131zca kabaca oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir. Bebek 37 hafta sonras\u0131nda herhangi bir anda d\u00fcnyaya gelirse, bu durum art\u0131k normal kabul edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hamilelik s\u00fcresini belirlemek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131labilir. Se\u00e7ilen y\u00f6ntem ne olursa olsun, dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcresi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • sperm aktiviteleri;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • psikolojik ve duygusal durum;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • anne aday\u0131n\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • genetik.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Bebe\u011fin tahmini do\u011fum tarihini belirledikten sonra bile, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revinin sakin bir \u015fekilde beklenti i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 ve gelecekteki bebe\u011fine sevgi g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fini unutmamak \u00f6nemlidir. Beklenmedik olaylardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak doktorla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek, t\u00fcm \u00f6nerilere uymak, test yapt\u0131rmak ve stresli durumlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak gerekir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Son Adet Tarihine G\u00f6re S\u00fcreyi Belirlemek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Hamilelik s\u00fcresini hesaplaman\u0131n bu y\u00f6ntemi en yayg\u0131n olanlardan biridir. Bunu sadece d\u00f6ng\u00fc d\u00fczenliyse ve ayn\u0131 aral\u0131\u011fa sahipse kullanabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00d6rne\u011fin, d\u00f6ng\u00fc ortalama olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 g\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa (kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in, bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131nda d\u00f6ng\u00fc 26-28 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr), en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn 21. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde gebe kalma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir, 28 g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00f6ng\u00fcdeki gibi 14. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde de\u011fil. Bu nedenle, bu y\u00f6nteme g\u00f6re hesaplanan s\u00fcre ger\u00e7ek obstetrik gebelik s\u00fcresinden bir hafta fazla olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ov\u00fclasyon tarihi veya gebe kalma tarihi ile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Obstetrik do\u011fum tarihini, bilinen gebe kalma tarihine iki hafta ekleyerek elde edebilirsiniz. Kad\u0131n, ov\u00fclasyon tarihini veya hamileli\u011fe yol a\u00e7an cinsel temas tarihini tam olarak bilse bile, bu gebe kalma tarihini kesin olarak bildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Bunun nedeni, sperm h\u00fccresinin kad\u0131n v\u00fccuduna girdikten sonra 5 g\u00fcn, bazen daha uzun s\u00fcre gebeli\u011fe yol a\u00e7abilmesidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bu arada, olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yumurta, ov\u00fclasyon ge\u00e7tikten sonraki 2 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde d\u00f6llenebilir. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda hala hamile kalabilir. Bu nedenle, cinsel temas veya ov\u00fclasyonun kesin tarihine g\u00fcvenilemez. Sonu\u00e7ta, hamileli\u011fin tam olarak o g\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair hi\u00e7bir garanti yoktur. Ger\u00e7ek hamilelik tarihi daha erken veya daha ge\u00e7 olabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu y\u00f6ntemle belirlenen hamilelik s\u00fcresi kesin olarak do\u011fru kabul edilemez. <\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        E\u011fer hamilelik t\u00fcp bebek y\u00f6ntemi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse, gebelik s\u00fcresi biraz farkl\u0131 bir prensiple hesaplan\u0131r. Bu durumda yumurtan\u0131n spermle d\u00f6llenmesinden embriyolog sorumludur. Laboratuvar ko\u015fullar\u0131nda embriyo geli\u015fimi 3-5 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer ve ard\u0131ndan rahme aktar\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00fcp bebek sonras\u0131 hamileli\u011fin ger\u00e7ek s\u00fcresi, doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n toplanma tarihinden itibaren hesaplan\u0131r. Bu, folik\u00fcler s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131p d\u00f6llenmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn bir a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. Yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n toplanma tarihine iki hafta eklenir \u2014 bu, gebelik s\u00fcresini belirlemeye olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Embriyo rahme transfer edilmeden \u00f6nce s\u0131v\u0131 azotta dondurulmu\u015fsa (bu i\u015fleme kriyoprezervasyon denir), hamileli\u011fin ger\u00e7ek s\u00fcresi, transfer tarihine 5 g\u00fcn eklenerek belirlenebilir. Do\u011fum uzman\u0131 gebelik s\u00fcresini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in bulunan ger\u00e7ek s\u00fcreye 14 g\u00fcn eklenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Rahim Boyutlar\u0131na G\u00f6re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Bir kad\u0131n\u0131n jinekolojik masada muayenesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, doktor rahmin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 iki eliyle belirler. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda hamileli\u011fin tahmini s\u00fcresini belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu belirleme y\u00f6ntemi, hamileli\u011fin erken d\u00f6nemlerinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 12. haftaya kadar en y\u00fcksek do\u011frulu\u011fu g\u00f6sterir. Rahmin boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenebilen en erken s\u00fcre 5 haftad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bu s\u00fcreye kadar rahmin hafif bir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve yumu\u015famas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Daha yuvarlak bir \u015fekil al\u0131r. Daha ileri a\u015famalarda rahmin boyutlar\u0131, fet\u00fcs\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131na, amniyotik s\u0131v\u0131 miktar\u0131na, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n pelvis yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 16. haftada (4. ay) rahmin dibi, kas\u0131k ile g\u00f6bek aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin ortas\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilirken, 24. haftada (6. ay) rahmin dibi art\u0131k g\u00f6bek seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Ultrasona g\u00f6re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Hamileli\u011fin s\u00fcresini en do\u011fru \u015fekilde belirlemek i\u00e7in erken d\u00f6nemlerde ultrason yap\u0131labilir. Bu s\u0131rada gebelik kesesi ve embriyonun boyutlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130lk trimesterde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir “siyah yuvarlak” belirlenir – bu, embriyo ile devam edecek olan gebelik kesesidir. Zaten ilk trimesterin sonuna do\u011fru, bu embriyo k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir “\u00e7izgi” gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Ayr\u0131ca bu d\u00f6nemde kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131 da ay\u0131rt edilebilir hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Embriyonun CRL \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re hesaplanan hamilelik s\u00fcresi daha do\u011fru olarak kabul edilir. 12 haftadan sonra ultrason ile gebelik s\u00fcresi, fetometri ad\u0131 verilen de\u011ferlendirme ile belirlenir. B\u00f6ylece, hamileli\u011fin ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi belirlenirken fet\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlar\u0131 – kollar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fundan kafa boyutuna kadar – dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0130kinci trimesterden \u00f6nce embriyonun orant\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu do\u011frultuda, bebe\u011fin boyutlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 gebelik s\u00fcresine sahip t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlarda yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ayn\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen zamanlarda ise anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n bebeklerinin boyutlar\u0131 farkl\u0131la\u015facakt\u0131r. Bu tamamen normaldir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durumu etkileyen pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r vard\u0131r, annenin kilosundan bebe\u011fin babas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na kadar. Bu durumda, ultrasonografi yard\u0131m\u0131yla hamilelik s\u00fcresini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde belirlemek art\u0131k imkans\u0131z hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        E\u011fer ileri d\u00f6nemlerde bebe\u011fin boyutlar\u0131nda gerilik g\u00f6zlemlenirse, bu genellikle doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015fimsel bir bozukluk olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Genellikle plasentan\u0131n oksijen ve besin maddelerini tam olarak ta\u015f\u0131yamamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kandaki HCG seviyesine g\u00f6re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        HCG, t\u00fcm gebelik aylar\u0131nda plasenta taraf\u0131ndan salg\u0131lanan bir hormondur. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde gebe kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilk olarak o belirtir. Miktar\u0131 11. haftaya kadar kademeli olarak artar ve daha sonra yava\u015f\u00e7a azalmaya ba\u015flar. \u0130lk aylarda, kanda HCG konsantrasyonunun belirlenmesi, gebelik s\u00fcresinin kesin olarak belirlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tahliller al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra, laboratuvar analizlerinde hormon seviyesinin do\u011fum tarihine uygunlu\u011funun genellikle embriyonik ya\u015f olarak belirtildi\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekir. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f jinekolojik gebelik s\u00fcresini belirlemek i\u00e7in al\u0131nan tarihe 14 hafta eklenmelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        Son zamanlarda, hamilelik s\u00fcresini idrarla belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan testler \u00f6zellikle pop\u00fcler hale geliyor. Bu testlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi, hamile bir kad\u0131n\u0131n idrar\u0131ndaki hormon konsantrasyonunu belirlemeye y\u00f6neliktir. Bu testin embriyonik d\u00f6nemi belirledi\u011fini unutmamak \u00f6nemlidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Fet\u00fcs\u00fcn Hareketleriyle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Bu y\u00f6ntem en az do\u011fru sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden nadiren kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Temelinde, ilk do\u011fumunu yapan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 20. haftada bebe\u011fin ilk hareketlerini hissetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 ve tekrar do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ise 18. haftada daha erken hissettikleri inanc\u0131 yatmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok jinekolog, fet\u00fcs\u00fcn ne zaman ilk kez hareket etti\u011fini kesin olarak hat\u0131rlamay\u0131 ve bu bilgileri takas kart\u0131na eklemeyi \u00f6nermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Hamilelik s\u00fcresinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in bu y\u00f6ntem genellikle hata g\u00f6sterir. Ger\u00e7ekten de, ilk kez \u00e7ocuk bekleyen kad\u0131nlar, halihaz\u0131rda \u00e7ocuk sahibi olan kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re fet\u00fcs hareketlerini daha ge\u00e7 hissetmeye ba\u015flarlar. Bu, sadece bebek hareketlerini kolayca tan\u0131yabilen ve bu hissiyatlar\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n deneyimiyle ilgilidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00c7o\u011fu zaman kad\u0131nlar, fet\u00fcs\u00fcn ilk hareketlerini kar\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 dolum hissine benzetirler. Genellikle, ilk hareketler seyrek ve d\u00fczensizdir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, burada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan tam olarak annenin duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Bir ba\u015fka nokta daha var: zay\u0131f kad\u0131nlar, fazla kilolu kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha \u00f6nce bebek hareketlerini hissetmeye ba\u015flarlar. E\u011fer do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131n aktif bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, hareketler daha ge\u00e7 hissedilecektir. Do\u011fum s\u00fcresi belirlendi\u011finde, doktor hamileli\u011fin tahmini s\u00fcresini hesaplayabilir. Ortalama olarak, jinekolojik s\u00fcre 280 g\u00fcn veya 40 haftad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Genel Tavsiyeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Hamileli\u011fin komplikasyonsuz ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in belirli tavsiyelere uymak gerekmektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. D\u00fczenli olarak doktoru ziyaret etmek. Doktor g\u00f6zetiminde olmak ve randevulara kat\u0131lmak, doktorun annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takip etmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Endi\u015fe verici t\u00fcm belirtiler ve semptomlar mutlaka payla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Dengeli bir beslenme d\u00fczeni s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek. Hamilelik d\u00f6neminde v\u00fccuda daha fazla \u00e7e\u015fitli mineral ve mikroelement al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu listeye folik asit, kalsiyum, demir, protein ve di\u011fer gerekli besin maddeleri dahildir. Gerekirse, doktor eksiklikleri tamamlamak i\u00e7in vitamin-mineral kompleksleri re\u00e7ete edecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \"Hamilelik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunu takip etmek. Erken do\u011fum riski, diyabet ve hipertansiyon gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda artar. Bu nedenle v\u00fccut durumunu her zaman normalde tutmak gereklidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Doktorun talimatlar\u0131na uymak. Erken do\u011fum belirtileri ve semptomlar\u0131 fark edildi\u011finde, doktor hemen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini azaltmay\u0131 ve daha az zaman harcamay\u0131 \u00f6nerecektir. Bazen fiziksel aktivite seviyesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. V\u00fccuda zararl\u0131 maddelerin girmesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. En iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak olacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu erken do\u011fum riskini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Alkol ve hafif uyu\u015fturucular kesinlikle yasakt\u0131r. Re\u00e7ete edilen ila\u00e7lara ve re\u00e7etesiz sat\u0131lan ila\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7 almaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce doktorunuza dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. Cinsel ya\u015fam konusunda doktora dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Bu madde, hamilelik s\u00fcresi daha \u00f6nce belirlenen obstetrik s\u00fcreyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan atlanabilir. Belirli komplikasyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda, \u00f6rne\u011fin vajinal kanama veya rahim a\u011fz\u0131 veya plasenta sorunlar\u0131 gibi, cinsel ya\u015fam genellikle yasaklan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. Stresli durumlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. En iyi se\u00e7enek, makul s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar belirlemek ve bunlara uymakt\u0131r. Meditasyonlar veya yoga derslerine kat\u0131larak duygusal durumu iyile\u015ftirebilirsiniz. Psikolojik yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyulursa, bir uzmana ba\u015fvurmak gerekir.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. A\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterin. Bunun i\u00e7in di\u015flerinizi g\u00fcnl\u00fck f\u0131r\u00e7alaman\u0131z ve di\u015f ipi kullanman\u0131z gereklidir. Ayr\u0131ca, a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak jinekolo\u011fa gitmeniz \u00f6nerilir.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            E\u011fer daha \u00f6nce erken do\u011fum yapt\u0131ysan\u0131z veya risk fakt\u00f6rleri varsa, doktor progesteron enjeksiyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nerebilir \u2014 bu, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011funun durumunu stabilize etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. B\u00f6ylece, bir bebe\u011fin ta\u015f\u0131nma s\u00fcresinin normal uzunlu\u011fu 40 haftad\u0131r. Erken veya ge\u00e7 do\u011fumlar birka\u00e7 fakt\u00f6re g\u00f6re belirlenebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ta\u015f\u0131nma s\u00fcresini hesaplamada aktif olarak uygulanan birka\u00e7 y\u00f6ntem mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Hamilelik ka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrer \u2014  bu soru bir\u00e7ok anne aday\u0131n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7eker. Do\u011fum uzman\u0131 olarak s\u00fcreci en do\u011fru \u015fekilde belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir, t\u00fcm tahminlerde bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[757],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gebelik-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nHamilelik Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer ve S\u00fcresi Nas\u0131l Belirlenir<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Normal hamilelik s\u00fcresi. S\u00fcresinin neye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu. Erken ve ge\u00e7 do\u011fumlar. 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